As I booked my plane ticket for my trip from Costa Rica back to the States, I started daydreaming about fluffy Q-tips, being able to throw toilet paper in the toilet, the feeling of hot water from the sink, dishwashers, smooth roads, clear windshields, intermittent windshield wipers…the list of luxuries goes on. But as soon as I landed and stepped in to the Houston International Airport, I could tell I didn’t feel comfortable in my home country anymore. The loud speakers blaring rude warnings about watching my bags and rainbow colored threat levels compared to the pleasant Latin music in Costa Rica’s airport was the first sign things were off. The second sign was my bewilderment when I tried to hand the clerk my credit card but was instead asked to slide it through a machine. ¿Que? And the third sign came as I stumbled over English words like it was my second language.

Clear windshield, smooth roads, wide lanes, painted lines, a shoulder? This is all too weird!
At this point, I realized I was experiencing what all my travel and expat buddies have been talking about – reverse culture shock. The phenomenon in which you come back to your home country after months or years of living in another culture, fully expecting to feel as if everything is the same as it was before you left. But it’s not. How can it be? Living in another culture and trying to fit in, learning about the culture, or at least making your daily routine in a land with new rules, a different landscape, and different people will change a person.
Living in Costa Rica has certainly changed me. I have become quite accustomed to driving like a madwoman among maniacs in our 1980s Ford Festiva — obeying all the traffic rules and following the US driving courtesies is now foreign to me. I also, surprisingly, have become accustomed to throwing toilet paper in the trash — I found myself doing this several times during my stay in the States (sorry Mom).
One of the most positive changes I have experienced is a new level of patience and calm. The things in life that I found difficult while I was living in the States are now easy compared to some of the challenges faced here in Costa Rica. In the States, waiting for Time Warner to show up within a 4-hour window was torture. Compare this to waiting for a year for ICE (Costa Rica’s cable, phone, and internet government-run company) to show up or standing in line for 3 hours to get phone service and Time Warner suddenly seems like heaven. Having a job with a defined window of work hours, overtime, paid vacations, sick days — these are all luxuries and mostly unattainable in Costa Rica. Despite government laws, it is common for a workday to exceed 8 hours into 10 or 12 without overtime compensation and for vacation days to be taken away with the threat of not having a job when you return. Having to deal with all that and more has forced me to sit back and chill and be pura vida — I’d die of stress if I didn’t.
One of the most difficult changes I am experiencing is with communication. I learned Spanish, and while I still struggle to speak it fluently, I am able to write, read, and understand 90%. What I discovered on my recent visa run back to the States was that there are quite a few words and phrases that come to me naturally and automatically in Spanish. For example, “digame,” which means, “tell me.”
Hey Erin, Guess what?
Digame! Doh! I mean, umm, what, tell me!
Or “regaleme,” which means “give me” or “hand me.”
Regaleme una cerveza. Doh! I mean please give me a beer :/
Or starting every question with “Que,” “Como,” or “Por que” as opposed to “What,” “How,” or “Why.”
My grammar is a mess, too. I oftentimes find myself speaking and writing in English words, but using Spanish grammar or vice versa. Learning another language is supposed to make you smarter — right? But all it’s done for me is screw with my head so now I sound like an idiot in BOTH languages! I suppose that will subside with time, hopefully. If it weren’t for the Costa Rican English language newspaper that I am working for, I might have forgotten English all together!

The 2nd floor of our house is slowly and steadily falling down into the 1st floor. Here is Luis removing the ceiling so we can repair the support beams – this is this week’s disaster.
Finally, relationships with family and friends change, too. My life in the US was pretty predictable — work from 10 to 6, tennis and socializing from 6:30 to midnight, some yoga here and there. I now spend a good portion of my day cleaning dishes, cooking, hanging out with Julio, scheduling a 3 hour session at ICE to repair my phone plan, repairing or cleaning up after the latest disaster in our house, or traveling around Costa Rica to all the unbelievably amazing places this paradise has to offer. Conversations don’t go very well when all I focus on is how different life is in Costa Rica, or talk about all the amazing trips we take. People’s eyes glaze over. I can’t blame them – mine would, too. You really have to experience it to fully appreciate it. But what else do I have to talk about? No mucho.
So moving forward, I need to find a balance between the two cultures. If possible. I suppose that has been the challenge since day one. I’m lucky to have great friends and family who are very supportive. And having an amazing group of expat and traveling buddies has made this process a million times easier. If you fall into that group, share your stories of reverse culture shock or links to stories of similar experiences below. I’d love to hear them!
Wow, maybe someday I’ll be in the same place you are with the language. I would consider that a triumph. I want to be an idiot it two cultures. 🙂
I wish you wrote more often! Please?
I kind of lost steam for writing when I found myself editing other people’s writing 10-20 times per week. BUT I am going to try to post at least once a week now, that is my goal, starting with this post. Thanks for stopping by and for the encouragement 🙂
Wonderful post about the challenges of repatriation: thanks, Erin! I love the part about “people’s eyes glaze over” — when you’re talking about the stuff that’s most important to you! “But what else do I have to talk about? No mucho.” So well put!
I guess you’re going back to Costa Rica soon? In which case, it’s only temporary. Not the same as the challenges we repats face who’ve come back for good, as I recount on my blog, Seen the Elephant. But pls do come over and visit: it might make you feel better! 🙂
Thanks ML! I’m heading over now to check your blog out, thanks for stopping by mine 🙂
I feel the same way whenever I go back home.
Nice to see you back online!
I am heading back to Canada for the summer and I am expecting to have some problems adjusting to it, but I keep telling myself its only the summer so just enjoy it.
Thanks Ayngelina, it’s nice to be back 🙂
I hope you don’t have any problems, but reality is you probably will…at least one or two! Upside is it gives you a wealth of new material to write about.
LOL – reminds me of the time I could only talk of “ovening” in English – I could not for the life of me remember “to bake!”
LOL Julie 🙂
interesting story
nice you like our country that much!
Thanks Sebastian!
The same happened to me when I moved back to New York after living in Holland and Denmark for a year! It’s truly bizarre.
(P.S. Thanks for stopping by my blog! I’m going to be in CR for the first time this fall–in Puntarenas for work–so I’ll have to scour your blog for recs!)
I don’t have any recs for Puntarenas except to get on the ferry and cross over to the Nicoya Peninsula. How long will you be in CR? There are a ton of awesome things to do near Puntarenas. Thanks for stopping by! 🙂
Only two full days sadly (it’s for work–I have no control). Will I have enough time to make it to Nicoya?
Two days – oh no! Well, you will have time to make it to Nicoya if you go early. Here is the link to the ferry boat website: http://www.nicoyapeninsula.com/general/boat.php
There are public buses there that will pick you up from the ferry and take you to Montezuma, Mal Pais, or Santa Teresa, wherever you desire to go. Playa Doña Ana is near Puntarenas (on the same side) but I’ve never been there so can’t say anything about it except other people think it’s cool for surfing. Arenal Volcano is 3 hours away, so not sure you can swing that, maybe worth a try if you can go overnight!
The rain really picks up in the fall – the heaviest months being September and October, so bring your rain jacket!
I had to stop myself from throwing toilet paper in the trash here, too…oops! I think the more time you spend outside your home country the more difficult it becomes adjusting to being back, and the longer it takes. I’ve been back in Sydney for four months now but I still feel a little out of place.
Sometimes people ask how my trip was but the thing that surprised me the most was that some people just don’t ask – I think they just can’t fathom it, let alone relate to it.
Wow 4 months and still feeling out of place. I suppose we are changed forever, though. Which is a good thing. I would hate for my experience to quickly wash away. I hope you find balance soon.
The first thing I notice when I go back to the states is all the concrete. Everywhere. Strip malls, fast food restaurants, housing complexes….it’s like all the green turned grey. I wish there were more green spaces for people to enjoy.
When I fly back into Costa Rica, I love looking out the window and seeing the land beneath me. Trees and fields….it’s why I love living here.
Oh I totally know the feeling! Flying over Costa Rica in the daytime, when the greens are dazzling and there are happy little cows grazing on the hillsides – it’s one of the best feelings for me 🙂
Hi Erin! I love your blog! I’m a Costa Rican that feels identify with you, because we have the same experience but backwards, I moved to the states with my boyfriend, after 3 years of living in NY I moved back to CR, one of the things that bugs me the most is that I’m an IDIOT in two languages like you said, I don’t know proper spanish or english anymore! jajja funny right?
Pura Vida! 🙂
Thanks Stephani 🙂
I feel like the language confusion is only getting worse. I’ve only been doing this for a year, I can’t even imagine how bad it could be after 3!! I see Spanglish becoming a seriously recognized language one day jajaja
Hi!I am so glad I found your blog! I am living in Tamarindo now and going on my 11th month. I thought I was the only one with the language “problem”. When I speak English I actually find myself making the same mistakes people who speak it as a second language make! I am sooo happy to find out it isn’t just me! I have been here for 6 months without a visit back to the states. I leave in about 3 weeks to go back for a month and will be on the lookout for my reverse culture shock and put at ease to know I am not a freak!
Hi Julia, I’m glad you found my blog, too! I’ll have to check yours out…
This language-swimmy-headedness has not gotten any easier since I wrote this post. In fact, it’s gotten worse. <-- that is really horrible english grammar, is it?! I don't even know!!! But I'm picking up a few English teaching jobs to help me hopefully get a grasp on both languages. Going back to the US after a 1/2 year away is going to be hard. At least you are prepared for the shock - it should be easier that way. Good luck!
Hello.
I just found your blog while puttering around the internet. How nice to read a refreshing, adult point of view. I am not the hardcore hedonist anymore, nor do I live in the gated communities gringos like to retire to. Feel free to peruse my blog, as I will do the same for yours. Nice job!
Thanks for leaving such a thoughtful comment. Glad you found my blog. I look forward to checking yours out 🙂
People’s eyes glaze over whenever I tell them that I’m spending the weekend in Paris or Amsterdam. While the UK obviously speaks the same language, I do find myself using their way of saying things once back in the states and then people give me weird looks like I’m doing it on purpose to be pretentious.
Ahhh the beauty of belonging in two places, but neither fully.
At least we have travel/expat buddies to share our stories with 🙂
Glad I fouind you ! I am really considering comig down south to see if I can fit. I have somespecial needs, I’m in a wheelchair. I have no problems at all in states, knowing there are big differences, I think I can workout almost any problems. I have leaved in Turkey, Germany and Vietnam, culture shock should’nt be a big deal. My thinking is to buy a 4 wheeler for grtting around local and using local taxi, bus etc., what are your thoughts ? I can use crutches, oh, by the way I am a single leg amputee, am very active, swimming, cooking cleaning house, shopping, etc. .
Hi Richard!
:/ the unfortunate news is that getting around Costa Rica in a wheelchair is nearly impossible. Some businesses are trying to improve and provide accessibility, but it’s sad, I don’t think anyone with a clue is running the show. For example, the businesses that have a dedicated handicap parking area might place this area in the furthest possible place from the store, or put it next to the door but without a ramp. Some places have sidewalks, like San Jose, but there are steep drops to the street as opposed to smooth slopes. And holes and uneven terrain everywhere. And traffic that doesn’t care about running people over.
With a 4 wheeler and crutches, the aforementioned obstacles seem a lot more doable. Are you considering a quad or an enclosed 4wd vehicle? I’m asking because vehicles are super expensive here and mostly available as manual transmissions.
Finding a place to live that has space enough for a wheelchair to move around and no stairs will be very challenging.
Culturally, Ticos are, in general, a very helpful people. I wish I knew more about Vietnam and Turkey to be able to compare. I know Germany, and CR is not like Germany at all!
I hope I helped a little. I know there is a website out there that specifically reviews International locations based on accessibility. I can’t think of the name of it right now, but I know they did a piece on Costa Rica. It’s worth a Google.
you seem resilient and flexible so give it 30 days and while it’ll never be the same – you’ve changed – it won’t be as shocking
ok, when I am back for 30+ days I’ll keep that in mind. Thanks!
Regaleme literally means “gift me”. Regalo means gift. The Spanish you learned is very specific to Costa Rica, using the same Spanish in other Spanish speaking countries might get you funny looks 🙂
Dame is “give me” but it is a bit too direct and rude, better to say “me puedes dar” instead.
oh man I know – I have all kinds of Costa Rican Spanish messing me up. You should have seen me in Nicaragua. I was tripping all over my orders after a couple beers and reverting back to regaleme, me falta… At least in Nicaragua they knew I was speaking Tico and not trying to be rude.
I settled on “quisiera” – how do you think that works? Is “me puedes dar…por favor” better?
Not sure honestly, every country does it differently. Podrías darme is very polite, literally means ‘Can you give me’ and you would use that when asking someone politely to hand you something. ‘Me gustaría dos cervezas’ or ‘Quisiera dos cervezas’ when ordering stuff at a store / restaurant seems polite to me as well and more universal. But saying ‘Me gustaría dos cervezas’ to a friend would be a bit odd I think, so I guess it depends on the situation. Just point and grunt.
point and grunt lolz
When I was 1st learning Spanish, I was told I only needed to learn 3 things to get around: cerveza, otra por favor, y baño
Just found your blog. It’s great. I have been living in the Caribbean for the past 3 years. I am currently living in Belize. I went back to the states in February and really had a shock. Not just the northeast winter, more over it was the noise, cars, the lack of beautiful green landscape and the crystal clear water of the caribbean., and yes the strange look from family and friends eyes when I spoke of my life sailing and exploring different countries and cultures. I love my life, Sometimes it is hard to remember the corporate suit life when flip flops and tshirts are my daily attire.
THanks for the comment 🙂
Your life in the Caribbean and Belize sounds awesome!